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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Detect and record physical evidence
  2. Collect physical evidence
  3. Package physical evidence

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

analyse make decisions and solve problems in responding to a range of physical evidence contexts including the systematic examination of items of physical evidence

collect package and preserve specific evidence types

communicate in writing clearly and unambiguously

handle exhibits and preserve continuity of evidence

maintain operational safety

manage resources and time effectively

use specialised evidence recording equipment as required

Required Knowledge

application and potential limitations of forensic investigative techniques

legislative policy and quality system context in which forensic examinations are conducted

legislative policy and quality system requirements for search and the seizure of physical evidence

legislative policy and quality system requirements for collecting preserving continuity and disposing of exhibits

legislative policy and quality system requirements for the security protection and preservation of the evidence

OHampS practices to be followed when recording collecting and packaging physical evidence

range of techniques available for the recording collecting packaging and preserving physical evidence

required forensic documentation for the recording and collection of physical evidence

role and functions of other forensic discipline specialists in the recording collection preservation and continuity of physical evidence

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Assessment must confirm the ability to

maximise the potential evidentiary value of the exhibit

Consistency in performance

Competency should be demonstrated over time and across a range of workplace or simulated situations

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Competency should be assessed onthejob or in a simulated work environment

This unit must be assessed against the relevant discipline such as Crime Scenes Fingerprints Documents Firearms Toolmarks Fire and Explosion Criminalistics or Biology

Competency in this unit in one particular discipline does not imply competence in any other forensic discipline in this same unit

Specific resources for assessment

There are no specific resource requirements for this unit

Method of assessment

In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision andor mentoring which is typically recorded in a competency workbook

Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment

Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industryapproved simulated work environment Forms of assessment that are typically used include

direct observation

interviewing the candidate

journals and workplace documentation

third party reports from supervisors

written or oral questions


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Incident/crime scenes may include:

Civil investigations

Controlled drug deliveries

Criminal investigations

Disasters

Drug substitutions

Fire and explosions

Industrial accidents

Search of persons/evidence

Searches and evidence collection

Sudden deaths

Special events

Vehicle collisions

Vehicle identification

Laboratory examinations may include:

Document examination

Fingerprint development/enhancement/examination

Firearm examinations

Motor vehicle examinations

Shoeprint development/enhancement/examination

Toolmark examinations

Trace evidence examinations

Physical evidence may include:

Any and all objects

Liquid or gas including the relationship between all such objects

Living or inanimate objects

Objects gross or microscopic in size

Solid

Tyremarks, shoemarks, toolmarks, fingerprints, fibres, biological tissue, blood stain analysis, vehicle examinations, paint, clothing, fire debris and documents

Detection methods may include:

Chemical

Optical

Physical

Natural variation refers to:

Diversity of characteristics that occurs in all items of physical evidence

Control/reference samples refers to:

Control samples which represent background contaminants

Samples collected from a known source (such as elimination fingerprints, hairs from the victim and suspect)

Recording methods can be:

Audio recording

Computer generated data

Digital imaging

Hand written notes

Global positioning system (GPS)

Photographic

Physical capture

Sketch plan

Video recording

Evidence collection methods may include:

Hand picking (including use of forceps, gloves)

Swabbing

Sweeping

Tape lifting

Vacuuming

Packaging and storing to maintain continuity and prevent degradation or contamination may include consideration of:

Drying of wet exhibits

Exhibit labels

Packaging medium

Physical nature of exhibit

Storage temperature

Tamper evident seals